A green roof, also known as a living roof, is a roof covered in vegetation, soil and specialist layers that support plant growth and protect the building below. Unlike a traditional roof, green roof systems have a waterproofing membrane, drainage layer and growing medium to create a green space.
Green roofs are becoming more popular in urban areas to bring in some greenery and tackle air pollution, rising surface temperatures and stormwater run off. Whether you’re looking for a small sedum green roof or a more complex roof garden, a green roof project has many benefits for the environment and building users.
Types of Green Roofs
Green roofs come in many forms to suit different needs and roof types.
- Extensive Green Roofs:
These are lightweight, low maintenance systems with a very thin layer of soil and hardy plant species like sedum. Extensive roofs are suitable for residential properties or curved extensive green roofs where weight is a concern. - Intensive Green Roofs:
Also known as rooftop gardens, these systems have deeper soil layers and allow for a wider range of plant and animal species, including trees and shrubs. Intensive roofs require more maintenance and a strong roof structure but offer more design flexibility and urban agriculture. - Brown Roofs:
A type of green roof that supports local biodiversity by using natural materials and native plant species, urban environment conservation.
Green Roof Components
A green roof system has several layers:
- Vegetation Layer: Plants or grasses that insulate and absorb rainwater.
- Growing Medium: A lightweight soil layer that supports plant growth.
- Drainage Layer: Drains excess water away from the system.
- Waterproofing Membrane: Protects the roof structure from leaks.
- Root Barrier: Prevents roots from damaging the building.
These components make the system robust and functional in urban areas with high rainfall or extreme temperatures.
Benefits of Green Roofs
Green roofs offer many benefits, from reducing greenhouse gas emissions to urban aesthetics.
- Environmental Benefits: Green roofs reduce stormwater run off, improve air quality and lower the urban heat island effect by reducing surface temperatures.
- Energy Efficiency: By insulating naturally, green roofs reduce heating and cooling costs, a cost effective addition to your property.
- Biodiversity: Vegetated roofs create habitats for plant and animal species, urban ecosystem boost.
- Noise Reduction: Noise reduction green roofs are effective at soundproofing, perfect for city properties.
- Urban Agriculture: Some intensive roof gardens can be used for food growing, sustainable urban living in high density areas.
Green Roof Applications
Green roofs are flexible and can be applied to many roof types:
- Flat Roofs: Suitable for both extensive green roof systems and roof gardens, easy to install and maintain.
- Curved Extensive Green Roofs: Suitable for modern architecture, adds a design element to modern buildings.
- Roof Gardens: Provide functional spaces for relaxation or urban agriculture in cities.
Green roofs can also be combined with solar panels and external green walls to create a complete green infrastructure system that optimises energy efficiency and reduces your property’s carbon footprint.
Green Roof Technology and Cost
Modern green roofs use technology to get the most out of them. Smart drainage systems, modular green roof components and heat resistant vegetation allows for better performance in tough conditions. The green roof cost will depend on the system type, roof area and maintenance level. While the initial cost may be higher than a conventional roof, the long term savings in energy and stormwater management will often outweigh the investment.
Green Roof Build
Green roof building requires careful planning to ensure the roof can take the extra load. Working with a green roof design team is key to choosing the right green roof and getting it installed. The build process involves:
- Roof area assessment for structural capacity.
- Waterproofing membrane and root barrier installation.
- Drainage layer and growing medium installation.
- Planting vegetation suitable for your climate and design.
With expert knowledge, green roofs are a perfect combination of function and form.
Why Green Roofs?
Adding green roofs to your building is more than a fashion—it’s a sustainability statement. Whether you want to reduce heating and cooling costs, mitigate the urban heat island effect or create a green space, a living roof can do it all for you. At Strandek Bristol we specialise in green roof construction to your requirements, so your roof is as sustainable as it looks.
Get in touch today to talk to us about a green roof for your building.