Water drilling machines, which are used to obtain water from underground waters, offer a highly effective solution to meet the needs in areas such as agriculture, drinking water and industrial areas. Thanks to the water drilling machine, groundwater can be extracted from the depths and transported to the surface.
Water Drilling Machine Feature
The water drilling machine, which is a very large equipment used to access the underground water source, allows access to the water bed by drilling holes in the earth’s crust. It is more difficult to access water resources in arid regions. At this point, water drilling machines are of great importance. The water brought to the surface with water drilling machines that can go down to hundreds of meters is used for many different purposes.
Water Drilling Machine Working Principle
The basic principle of this machine is to drill a hole in the earth’s crust and reach the water source. During the operation of the water drilling machine, different drill bits are used according to the process to be performed. The first step of the work to be done with the water drilling machine is to determine the point where the water bed will be found.
After the ground survey, a hole is drilled at the ideal depth with the drilling machine. When the water source is reached, the water is brought to the surface with the help of a pump. Finally, a well pipe and filter system are placed to prevent the well from collapsing.
Types of Water Drilling Machines
Water drilling rigs are produced in different options in accordance with the underground conditions and intended use.
The most commonly used water drilling rig options are as follows;
- Rotary drilling rig
- Cable impact drilling machine
- Non-impact drilling rig
- Pneumatic drilling rig
Any of these drilling machines is preferred according to the nature and need of the work done. With high quality water drilling machines, the process is finalized in the shortest time and in the best way.
In Which Areas Are Water Drilling Machines Used?
Water drilling machines, which are of vital importance for many sectors, have a very wide area of use. Agriculture is the first sector where water drilling machines are used most frequently. Water drilling machines are of great importance for the sustainability of agriculture, especially in regions with low rainfall.
Water drilling machines are also used in regions where water is scarce to access clean drinking water. Water to be used for production in industrial production facilities is also supplied from underground with drilling machines. Finally, water drilling machines are used for the supply of bulk water resources.
Advantages of Water Drilling Machines
One of the most important advantages of water drilling machines is that they provide direct access to the water source and thus eliminate water waste. Extracting water from underground offers an economical solution in the long term.
Water extracted from underground with drilling is more reliable than surface water. Water drilling machines have options that can adapt to different ground conditions and can easily adapt to the type of land.
Drilling machines are specialized equipment designed for drilling holes in difficult ground and at great depths. The effective and reliable operation of these machines depends on the compatibility and durability of the parts used. Here are the main parts of drilling rigs and their functions:
What are the Parts of a Drilling Machine?
1. Tower
The tower is the most remarkable part of the drill rig. This section, which usually has a vertical structure, undertakes the task of carrying and guiding drill pipes. The tower is designed in different lengths and durability according to the depth of the drilling and the capacity of the rig. Supported by hydraulic systems, it allows easy placement of pipes.
2. Rotary Table
The rotary table performs drilling by rotating the drill pipe. This part can operate at different speeds and torque values depending on the soil type and drilling depth. A powerful rotary table ensures effective drilling performance even in hard rock.
3. Drill Pipes
Drill pipes are one of the key components of drilling. These pipes are connected to the drill bit, which performs the drilling operation as it travels into the ground. The pipes can be spliced together and extended for deeper drilling operations. The quality of the material and the durability of the connection points directly affect the efficiency of the drilling process.
4. Drill Bit
It is the part that first comes into contact with the ground and performs the drilling process directly. The drill bit is produced in different shapes and materials depending on the type of ground. For example, diamond-tipped drills are preferred for hard rock, while simpler designs may be sufficient for soft ground.
5. Pump System
The pump system used in drilling rigs usually transports drilling mud or water to the drill bit. These fluids carry the debris generated during drilling to the surface and allow the drill bit to cool down. A high-pressure pump system is critical for the drilling process to continue uninterrupted.
6. Motor and Power Unit
It is the main power source that enables the drill rig to operate. Diesel, electric or hydraulic engines can be preferred. The power unit provides the energy to run the other components of the rig. The engine power must be correctly selected according to the difficulty of the drilling.
7. Cable and Rope Systems
Cables and ropes on the tower allow the drill pipes and drill bit to be moved. These systems are manufactured from high-strength steel materials. Cables and ropes must be regularly maintained for a safe working environment.
8. Control Panel
It is the unit where the operator directs the rig and monitors the drilling process. Modern drill rigs have control panels equipped with digital displays and automation systems, giving the user precise control. This panel monitors critical data such as depth, pressure and speed.
9. Chassis and Running Gear
The mobility and stability of drilling rigs are ensured by the chassis and traveling parts. Mounted on crawler, wheeled or truck chassis, the rigs are designed for different ground conditions. This assembly allows the rig to move easily around the work site.
10. Drilling Mud System
Drilling mud is used to facilitate drilling in difficult ground. The mud is designed to equalize ground pressure, cool the drill and transport the cuttings. The mud system includes parts such as pumps, agitators and storage tanks.
